Policy Issues and Intervention Strategies for Young Children Prenatally Exposed to Drugs or Alcohol: Selected Resources
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چکیده
This resource guide summarizes key information from the body of knowledge about fetal alcohol syndrome. It is the result of interagency efforts and is intended for individuals and families who are living with the results of fetal alcohol effects. It is also meant to be a resource for professionals who seek to prevent fetal alcohol exposure and to offer interventions to assist affected individuals and families. NECTAC Clearinghouse on
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Comparison of the adaptive functioning of children prenatally exposed to alcohol to a nonexposed clinical sample.
BACKGROUND Several studies show impairments in the social and adaptive behaviors of children prenatally exposed to alcohol. However, there remains limited consensus on whether the alcohol exposure directly affects social functioning or whether its effect is mediated by deficits in IQ. In addition, no studies have investigated whether deficits in social functioning are significantly more pronoun...
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The polydrug pattern of drug use by pregnant women, combined with the varying purity, dosage, and timing during pregnancy when drugs are taken, makes it very difficult to determine the developmental impact of any specific drug. Nevertheless, studies of drug-exposed newborns suggest an array of behavioral characteristics that make their care challenging, and a few studies indicate that some pren...
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Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders constitute a major public health problem. This article presents an overview of important issues that surround these disorders and emphasizes the structural and neurobehavioral consequences associated with prenatal exposure to alcohol. Diagnostic criteria are discussed, and possible moderating factors for the range of outcomes are mentioned. In addition, the prev...
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